The Specialty News
Geopolitics

U.S. Claims 65 Billion Barrels of Venezuelan Oil — Nine Months After Capturing Its President

The Pentagon is partnering with a controversial local tycoon to double America's proven oil reserves overnight.

By Marcus Vance4 min read
U.S. Claims 65 Billion Barrels of Venezuelan Oil — Nine Months After Capturing Its President
Photo: fortune.com

Nine months ago, U.S. special forces landed in Caracas at night and pulled Nicolás Maduro from power. Today, the administration that orchestrated that raid is moving to take direct control of the country's most valuable asset. Driven by domestic gas prices topping $4 a gallon and a grinding U.S.-Israel war with Iran, President Donald Trump has negotiated a 100-year concession for majority control of Venezuelan oil fields.

The Century-Long Concession

The physical architecture of global energy shifted on paper this week. The United States secured a 55% controlling stake in 17 major Venezuelan oil fields through a private joint venture, orchestrated by the Pentagon's Office of Strategic Capital. The arrangement creates an entity that instantly becomes the world's second-largest corporate owner of proven oil reserves, trailing only Saudi Aramco. For context, this deal more than doubles America's entire proven oil reserve base in a single stroke.

Interim President Delcy Rodríguez, installed after Maduro's capture, signed the century-long rights away to stabilize her deeply fragile government. She projects the deal will draw $100 billion in investments and yield $209 billion in taxes for Caracas. For the White House, the motivation is even more immediate: traffic through the Strait of Hormuz has slowed to a crawl during the Iran conflict, draining the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve below 300 million barrels. By pivoting from a customer of foreign oil to a direct owner, the U.S. is writing a new playbook for resource acquisition. But executing that playbook requires an operator who knows the local terrain.

The Swiss Warrant and the Pentagon

The Swiss Warrant and the Pentagon
Photo: cbsnews.com

The linchpin of America's new energy dominance in South America is Alejandro Betancourt. The 46-year-old Venezuelan energy mogul made his fortune under the very socialist regime the U.S. dismantled, and currently faces a Swiss arrest warrant for alleged money laundering. Yet Betancourt is now acting as the key partner for the Department of Defense, brokering the mechanics of the joint venture alongside Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth.

This partnership abandons conventional diplomatic boundaries. The United States is attempting to insulate American consumers from geopolitical shocks by guaranteeing the military and public a supply of oil priced strictly at cost. It is a colonial-style resource strategy packaged as a corporate merger, bypassing traditional statecraft for direct extraction. But the physical reality of oil extraction rarely matches the political triumph of a signed contract.

Terms of the 100-Year Merger

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